The Ministry of Jal Shakti has been working with the States/ UTs to implement Union Government’s flagship programme Jal Jeevan Mission, which envisages provision of 55 litres of potable water per person per day through tap water connection to every rural home by 2024. The mission aims to improve the lives of rural people especially women and girls by reducing their drudgery. Funds are provided by Government of India based on the output in terms of household tap connections provided and the utilization of available central and matching State share. To take the program further, on 27.10.2020, Rajasthan State officials presented the status of planning and implementation of the mission in the State before the National Jal Jeevan Mission through video conferencing.
Rajasthan is planning 100% tap water connections to all rural households by 2023-24. The State has around 1.01 Crore rural households, out of which 88.57 lakh households do not have household tap connection. In 2020-21, the State is planning to enable 20.69 lakh households with tap water connections. State has planned to achieve 100% coverage of Churu district this year.
The mid-term review highlighted the need for analysing the existing Piped Water Supply (PWS) schemes in 44,641 habitations, where not a single connection has been provided. It was also urged to examine schemes in 20,172 villages, where not a single tap connection has been provided. Rajasthan State has planned to provide safe drinking water to remaining 1,545 Fluoride affected habitations having population of 8.74 lakh by December, 2020. The State was urged to pay undivided attention for universal coverage of water scarce areas, aspirational districts, SC/ ST dominated villages, villages under Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojna (SAGY).
As Jal Jeevan Mission is a decentralized, demand-driven, community-managed programme, the local village community/ Gram Panchayats or user groups have to play key role in planning, implementation, management, operation and maintenance of water supply systems in villages to ensure long-term sustainability. The State was requested to undertake IEC campaign along with community mobilization in all villages to make Jal Jeevan Mission, truly a people’s movement. Women self-help groups and voluntary organisations are to be engaged to mobilize the rural community for creation of in-village water supply infrastructure as well as for their operation and maintenance.
Union Government is committed to provide full assistance to the State Government in their efforts to achieve this goal of universal coverage of water supply to each household. In 2020-21, Centre has allocated ₹ 2,522 Crore to Rajasthan under Jal Jeevan Mission and State is already having ₹ 389 Crore under National Water Quality Sub-mission for providing safe drinking water to water quality-affected habitations. State was urged to speed up the implementation and utilize the available funds to avail the allocated funds so as to avoid losing the central grants.
Further, 50% of the 15th Finance Commission Grants to PRIs is to be spent on water and sanitation. Rajasthan has been allocated ₹ 3,862 Crore as FC Grants in 2020-21. Besides, the State should also well utilize their available funds through convergence of various programmes like MGNREGS, JJM, SBM (G), District Mineral Development Fund, CAMPA, CSR Fund, Local Area Development Fund, etc for holistic planning at village level to ensure judicious use of funds.
State was requested to ensure all the anganwadi centres, ashramshalas and schools are provided piped water supply as part of the special 100-day campaign has been launched on 2 October, 2020, so that potable water is available in these institutions for drinking, hand washing, for use in toilets and for cooking of mid-day meals. This campaign offers a golden opportunity to provide safe water in these public institutions, so that children have access to safe water, which will improve their health and well-being.
